rocksdb/util/cast_util.h
Peter Dillinger 988357696d Improve internal lossless_cast to work on pointers (#13648)
Summary:
I was going to use this in some code I was working on but ended up not needing it. But it's useful nonetheless and I'm using it in a few places to replace reinterpret_cast.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13648

Test Plan: existing tests, manually see compilation fail when pointed-to types are not same size integral types

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D75576195

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: e10c7a4959340f6f2b536de8088072a90e871fcf
2025-07-09 17:22:15 -07:00

99 lines
3.7 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#include <initializer_list>
#include <memory>
#include <type_traits>
#include "rocksdb/rocksdb_namespace.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// The helper function to assert the move from dynamic_cast<> to
// static_cast<> is correct. This function is to deal with legacy code.
// It is not recommended to add new code to issue class casting. The preferred
// solution is to implement the functionality without a need of casting.
template <class DestClass, class SrcClass>
inline DestClass* static_cast_with_check(SrcClass* x) {
DestClass* ret = static_cast<DestClass*>(x);
#ifdef ROCKSDB_USE_RTTI
assert(ret == dynamic_cast<DestClass*>(x));
#endif
return ret;
}
template <class DestClass, class SrcClass>
inline std::shared_ptr<DestClass> static_cast_with_check(
std::shared_ptr<SrcClass>&& x) {
#if defined(ROCKSDB_USE_RTTI) && !defined(NDEBUG)
auto orig_raw = x.get();
#endif
auto ret = std::static_pointer_cast<DestClass>(std::move(x));
#if defined(ROCKSDB_USE_RTTI) && !defined(NDEBUG)
assert(ret.get() == dynamic_cast<DestClass*>(orig_raw));
#endif
return ret;
}
// A wrapper around static_cast for lossless conversion between integral
// types, including enum types, and pointers to such types. For example, this
// can be used for converting between signed/unsigned or enum type and
// underlying type without fear of stripping away data, now or in the future.
template <typename To, typename From>
inline To lossless_cast(From x) {
using FromValue = typename std::remove_reference_t<From>;
if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<FromValue>) {
static_assert(std::is_pointer_v<To>);
using FromDeref = typename std::remove_pointer_t<FromValue>;
using ToDeref = typename std::remove_pointer_t<To>;
static_assert(std::is_integral_v<FromDeref> || std::is_enum_v<FromDeref>,
"Only works on integral types");
static_assert(std::is_integral_v<ToDeref> || std::is_enum_v<To>,
"Only works on integral types");
static_assert(sizeof(ToDeref) == sizeof(FromDeref), "Must be lossless");
return reinterpret_cast<To>(x);
} else {
static_assert(std::is_integral_v<FromValue> || std::is_enum_v<FromValue>,
"Only works on integral types");
static_assert(std::is_integral_v<To> || std::is_enum_v<To>,
"Only works on integral types");
static_assert(sizeof(To) >= sizeof(FromValue), "Must be lossless");
return static_cast<To>(x);
}
}
// For disambiguating a potentially heterogeneous aggregate as a homogeneous
// initializer list. E.g. might be able to write List({x, y}) in some cases
// instead of std::vector<const Widget&>({x, y}).
template <typename T>
inline const std::initializer_list<T>& List(
const std::initializer_list<T>& list) {
return list;
}
// UnownedPtr<T> is useful as an efficient "optional reference" that can't
// be accidentally converted to std::shared_ptr<T> nor std::unique_ptr<T>.
template <typename T>
class UnownedPtr {
public:
UnownedPtr() = default;
UnownedPtr(std::nullptr_t) {}
UnownedPtr(T* ptr) : ptr_(ptr) {}
UnownedPtr(const UnownedPtr&) = default;
UnownedPtr(UnownedPtr&&) = default;
UnownedPtr& operator=(const UnownedPtr&) = default;
UnownedPtr& operator=(UnownedPtr&&) = default;
T* get() const { return ptr_; }
T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
operator bool() const { return ptr_ != nullptr; }
private:
T* ptr_ = nullptr;
};
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE