## Motivation We've tried very hard to make sure that entering and exiting spans is lightweight...in the `tracing-core` core machinery. Unfortunately, we haven't done any benchmarking of how subscriber implementations actually handle enter/exit events. It turns out that in `tracing-subscriber`'s `Registry`, there's actually significant overhead for entering a span: calling `span.enter()` may take as long as 69 ns (on my machine). ## Solution I've written some microbenchmarks for entering and exiting enabled spans using `tracing-subscriber::fmt`, comparing them with the overhead of calling `enter` on an enabled span. Based on this, I've made some performance improvements. These optimizations include: - Removing the `HashSet` that's used for tracking previously entered span IDs, in favor of linear search. Span stacks probably never deep enough for a hashmap to be faster than iterating over a couple of vec indices. - Preallocating the vec used for the span stack to hold at least 64 elements. This means we'll never have a lag spike from reallocating, as I think it'll almost never be deeper than 64 IDs. - Only cloning/dropping an ID's ref count for the _first_ ID in the stack. This makes entering and exiting enabled spans significantly faster:  It would be nice to continue optimizing this, but this might be about the best it gets given the other requirements that we're now making assertions about. Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
64 lines
2.1 KiB
Rust
64 lines
2.1 KiB
Rust
use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
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use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;
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fn enter(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("enter");
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let _subscriber = tracing_subscriber::fmt()
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.with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO)
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.finish()
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.set_default();
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group.bench_function("enabled", |b| {
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let span = tracing::info_span!("foo");
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b.iter_with_large_drop(|| span.enter())
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});
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group.bench_function("disabled", |b| {
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let span = tracing::debug_span!("foo");
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b.iter_with_large_drop(|| span.enter())
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});
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}
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fn enter_exit(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("enter_exit");
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let _subscriber = tracing_subscriber::fmt()
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.with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO)
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.finish()
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.set_default();
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group.bench_function("enabled", |b| {
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let span = tracing::info_span!("foo");
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b.iter(|| span.enter())
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});
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group.bench_function("disabled", |b| {
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let span = tracing::debug_span!("foo");
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b.iter(|| span.enter())
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});
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}
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fn enter_many(c: &mut Criterion) {
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let mut group = c.benchmark_group("enter_many");
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let _subscriber = tracing_subscriber::fmt()
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.with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO)
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.finish()
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.set_default();
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group.bench_function("enabled", |b| {
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let span1 = tracing::info_span!("span1");
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let _e1 = span1.enter();
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let span2 = tracing::info_span!("span2");
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let _e2 = span2.enter();
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let span3 = tracing::info_span!("span3");
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let _e3 = span3.enter();
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let span = tracing::info_span!("foo");
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b.iter_with_large_drop(|| span.enter())
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});
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group.bench_function("disabled", |b| {
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let span1 = tracing::info_span!("span1");
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let _e1 = span1.enter();
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let span2 = tracing::info_span!("span2");
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let _e2 = span2.enter();
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let span3 = tracing::info_span!("span3");
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let _e3 = span3.enter();
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let span = tracing::debug_span!("foo");
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b.iter_with_large_drop(|| span.enter())
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});
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}
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criterion_group!(benches, enter, enter_exit, enter_many);
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criterion_main!(benches);
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